Theoretical and Methodological Problems of National Legal Implementation of Ukraine’s International Obligations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21564/2225-6555.2025.2%20(28).346912Keywords:
implementation law, international obligations, transformation, reference, synergistic legal worldview, legal axiologyAbstract
The relevance lies in the fact that a faithful fulfilment of international obligations is a defining feature of the modern state, especially given the undermining of the common international order by acts of Russian aggression against Ukraine. Despite more than a century of scholarly research into the relationship between international and national law, no key theoretical issues or conceptual and categorical framework have been agreed upon, which complicates legal practice and teaching. The purpose of this article is to identify the main theoretical and methodological problems of the relationship between international and national law, to apply the latest legal methodologies to investigate their nature, and to harmonise the conceptual and categorical framework as it pertains to the methods of national legal implementation of Ukraine’s international obligations. The methods of analysis are based on an interdisciplinary approach, including the methodology of legal systemology, morphology, axiology, anthropology, and temporology, which allow us to go beyond the traditional normological methodology. The findings show that the numerous terms used to describe implementation mechanisms fall into two main categories: transformation and reference. Transformation can take the form of repetition (verbatim reproduction), optimisation or distortion. It is established that reference ensures synchrony with international law, while transformation always leads to a temporal lag in the national legal system. It is proposed to go beyond the dichotomy of monism and dualism by developing a synergistic legal picture of the world that recognises the unity of the legal system with the relative independence of its components. Prospects for further research lie in monographic development of scholarly foundations for a synergistic legal worldview that would open up new theoretical and methodological horizons. It is necessary to initiate a substantive nationwide discussion on the harmonisation of terminological and methodological issues of implementation law.
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