Transnational crime: features and basic models

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21564/2225-6555.2021.2.245462

Keywords:

transnational crime, models, criminal activity, trade unions, partnerships, ethnic groups

Abstract

The study found that the features of modern transnational organized crime are: rapid adaptation to realities, instant response to changes and transformations in life and economy, the ability to improve and adjust the methods and tools used in activities; coordination; rationality; thoughtfulness and systematic actions; systematization; the desire to minimize potential risks and get the most profit and maximum profits. Such models of transnational organized crime as: corporate, trade unions, partnerships, ethnic, network are considered.

Modern transnational criminal groups, regardless of model, have been shown to be “well-concealed, well-off criminal communities with a well-defined internal structure, distribution of spheres of influence and functions, and extensive interregional or international ties. It is emphasized that now transnational crime is turning into cybercrime. This is made possible by the fact that it is easier to hide criminal activity on the Internet, anonymity is ensured, and it is possible to act uncontrollably, which, in turn, guarantees security for criminal activity

Author Biography

О. V. Tkachova , Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminology and Penal Law

References

Lehan, I.M. (2021). Teoretyko-pravovi zasady mizhnarodnoho spivrobitnytstva shchodo zapobihannia ta protydii transnatsionalnii zlochynnosti. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Irpin [in Ukrainian].

Bilenchuk, P.D., Kofanov, A.V., Kobylianskyi, O.L., Paniotov, Ye.K. (2011). Transnatsionalna zlochynnist: kryminalistychnyi analiz. P.D. Bilenchuka (Ed.). Kyiv: KYI [in Ukrainian].

Krasnov, O. (2019). Transnatsionalna orhanizovana zlochynnist: rysy ta napriamy protydii. Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii Derzhavnoi prykordonnoi sluzhby Ukrainy. Seriia: Yurydychni nauky. URL: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-9220-4558 [in Ukrainian].

Polianska, V.S. (2016). Transsnatsionalna orhanizovana zlochynnist u sferi ekonomiky: sutnist ta oznaky. Pivdennoukrainskyi pravnychyi chasopys, 2, 167–170 [in Ukrainian].

Zharovska, H. (2013). Transnatsionalna zlochynnist : dzherela, oznaky, struktura vzaiemozviazkiv. Naukovyi visnyk Chernivetskoho universytetu. Seriia: Pravoznavstvo, issue 660, 111–117 [in Ukrainian].

Zharovska. H.P. (2018). Osnovni modeli transnatsionalnykh zlochynnykh orhanizatsii. Yurydychnyi chasopys Natsionalnoi akademii vnutrishnikh sprav, 1 (15), 49–60. URL: http://elar.naiau.kiev.ua/bitstream/123456789/6678/1/6.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Albini, J. (1971). The American Mafia: Genesis of a Legend. New York.

Block A. Business of Crime: Documentary Study of Organized Crime in the American Economy. Boulder : Westview, 1991.

Smith D. The Mafia Mystique. New York : Basic Books, 1975.

Haller, M. (1990). Illegal Enterprise: A Teoretical and Historical Interpretation. Criminology, 28 (May), 207–235.

Chambliss, W. (1988). On the Take: From Petty Crooks to Presidents. Indianapolis: Indianapolis University Press.

Heneralna prokuratura. Statystychna informatsiia pro stan zlochynnosti ta rezultaty prokurorsko-slidchoi diialnosti. URL: https://www.gp.gov.ua/ua/statinfo.html [in Ukrainian].

Kalynovskyi, O.V., Remskyi, V.V. (2010). Etnichna orhanizovana zlochynnist: istoriia ta suchasnist. Borotba z orhanizovanoiu zlochynnistiu i koruptsiieiu (teoriia i praktyka), 23, 28–36 [in Ukrainian].

Sevruk, V.H. (2018). Poniattia ta sutnist etnichnoi zlochynnosti. Forum prava – Forum Prava, 4, 64–94. URL: https://forumprava.pp.ua/files/064-094-2018-4----Sevruk--8-.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Bekh, O.V. (2020). Suchasnyi stan ta okremi napriamy protydii transnatsionalnii orhanizovanii zlochynnosti. Naukovyi visnyk publichnoho ta pryvatnoho prava, issue 6, vol. 1, 198–204. URL: http://www.nvppp.in.ua/vip/2020/6/tom_1/37.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Published

2022-01-05

How to Cite

Tkachova О. V. (2022). Transnational crime: features and basic models. Theory and Practice of Jurisprudence, 2(20), 240–251. https://doi.org/10.21564/2225-6555.2021.2.245462

Issue

Section

CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE LAW