Genesis of scientific research of legal problems of nature reserves.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21564/2225-6555.2016.10.116517Keywords:
nature reserve, nature management, environmental protection, degradation of the environment, reserved business.Abstract
he genesis of scientific research of legal problems of nature reserves as objects of ecological and legal reserve is considered and the modern level of legal regulation of problems of their functioning is determined.
One of the main environmental problems that needed to be addressed was the state of conservation. Moreover, the preservation of biological and landscape diversity, the protected area was recognized as one of the main priorities of environmental protection and rational use of natural resources.
Natural reserve fund of Ukraine consists of land and water areas, natural complexes and objects of which have a special nature conservation, scientific, aesthetic, recreational and other value and allocated for the purpose of preservation of natural diversity of landscapes, the gene pool of animal and plant life, maintenance of the general ecological balance and providing background monitoring of the environment.
In this regard, the legislation Ukraine Nature Reserve Fund protected as national property in respect of which establishes a special regime of protection, reproduction and use. Ukraine considers this fund as an integral part of the world system of natural and protected areas.
Taking into account the foregoing, one can conclude that the issues of the functioning and development of nature reserves have not yet become the subject of a separate integrated study. At the same time, the level of scientific research in the environmental field creates a sufficient basis for conducting such research, obtaining scientifically significant results and developing proposals for improving legislation in this area.
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